Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen

Free Reading A Guide to Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen â€Å"Follies and gibberish, impulses and irregularities do redirect me, I own, and I chuckle at them at whatever point I can. † Special Considerations Copyright Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights held. The Novel at a Glance Pride and Prejudice (1813) is a parody of habits that investigates how contemplations of cash, family foundation, and individual vanity can muddle the course of genuine affection. Setting: Mostly in provincial Hertfordshire in England in the late eighteenth century.Protagonist: Elizabeth Bennet, the most keen and complex girl in a group of five unmarried isters who have no possibility of acquiring riches. Structure: The epic is partitioned into three each partitioned into many short sections. The plot includes sets of darlings who appear to be predetermined never to get together as a result of the resistance of ground-breaking blocking fgures and powers. The couples, be that as it may, subsequent to uniting the whole network, are joyfully hitched at long last. Clashes: The plot is impelled by the need of the female characters to discover reasonable husbands.The fundamental clashes are the snags or hinders that impede accomplishing these relationships. The hindrances are both outside (the need of magnificence, cash, sense, r social associations) and interior (a powerlessness to perceive the genuine character or sentiments of another). Goals: By gaining from her experience and sincerely assessing herself, Elizabeth increases a spouse who isn't just rich however commendable. She conquers her preference against Fitzwilliam Darcy, which depended on his appearance of pride, and he beats his bias against her family, which depended on pride in his own social status and great manners.Themes: Knowledge comes through caretul thinking and thought about understanding, unclouded by pride or partiality dependent on rank or negligible appearances. Of Special Note: By methods for comic incon gruity and ironical misrepresentation, Austen uncovered the social and good imprudences of her general public. The jargon of Pride and Prejudice should represent no serious issues to upper-grade-level understudies perusing at grade level, however all understudies, particularly those perusing beneath grade level, ought to be set up to experience a general public whose social and financial conditions are especially unique in relation to those of today.They can get familiar with a lot about Austen's reality from the novel itself, yet some comprehension of the British arrangement of acquired riches and the situation of sign inside that framework during the mid nineteenth century will help arrange them. Foundation Entailed Property. In the conventional British class framework, riches was passed on by means of the legacy of family property, a yearly pay forever, or both. Acquired riches gave definitely more status than cash earned by work. Family homes were generally acquired by the most seasoned child; and different children, and once in a while little girls, were given littler incomes.An involve is a limitation on the legacy of family property, and on account of the Bennets, the involve specified that Longbourn, the family home, be given to a male cousin. The Eighteenth-century Gentlewoman. The Bennet sisters were considered refined women on the grounds that their dad had acquired some riches and hence didn't need to work to procure cash. In view of the involve, in any case, they would not acquire any abundance of their own, dissimilar to Georgiana Darcy and Caroline Bingley, whose fathers' domains were enormous to the point that all the kids were assigned to inherit.Since it was not decent or for the most part even practical for noble women to work, the Bennet sisters had no choice however to discover spouses who could bolster them and keep up their situation in the class to which they were conceived. On the off chance that they didn't wed, hello would need to re ly upon the liberality of male family members. Jane Austen's own circumstance was ordinary of the time: she stayed with her dad until he kicked the bucket and afterward moved to her sibling's home. What was not run of the mill was that she composed books and was paid for her work. Pride and Prejudice 1 Mrs.Bennet, a negligible lady, set on making worthwhile counterparts for her five little girls yet deficient with regards to the capacity to Judge the value of their forthcoming admirers. She offers senseless remarks, otten at unseemly occasions. Mr. Bennet, an astute however normally standoffish man who looks on his better half and the conjugal issues of his girls with disconnected entertainment. Eminent for clever remarks. Jane Bennet, the oldest little girl (in her mid twenties), extremely delightful and good natured, consistently prepared to appreciate others and humbly of herself†the companion and foil of her sister Elizabeth.Elizabeth Bennet, from the outset excessively fa st and certain about her Judgments, she refines her insight into herself and her capacity to assess others. More straightforward and obstinate than her sister Jane. Mary, Catherine (Kitty), and Lydia Bennet, the three more youthful sisters, level characters who change little because of experience. Mary is a know-it-all with no genuine information. Lydia's cheerful moods are excessive by acceptable ense. Charles Bingley, a gorgeous, well off, and pleasant youngster, who goes gaga for Jane yet whose romance of Jane isn't empowered by his companion Darcy or his trendy sister Caroline, who wishes to wed Darcy.Functions as a foil for Darcy. Fitzwilliam Darcy, an attractive, stately man of honor, beneficiary to extraordinary property and riches. A saved man, tense with outsiders and aware of social status. He strikes the Bennets as cold and standoffish. Goes gaga for Elizabeth. Reverend William Collins, a priest and cousin of Mr. Bennet, who has charmed himself with the imposing Lady Cath erine de Bourgh and stands to acquire Longbourn. He is acknowledged by Elizabeth's plain, viable companion, Charlotte Lucas, after Elizabeth dismisses his propositions to be engaged.

Reflective Essay on Module

With the assistance of the Gibbs model for reflection I have composed the beneath intelligent exposition. I have picked this model for reflection cause: Firstly it is easy to comprehend and furthermore it follows a precise and simple methodology. As I started with the module I was very glad that it has been remembered for the course, as it would assist me with conquering scholarly composing abilities challenges. Albeit, at first I felt that the module would just target giving scholarly help, however in the long run I understood that like its name recommends it additionally built up my characters as well.In this module, we were given to make a banner and a conventional report. Along these lines I felt the module assesses a person in various manners and on various angles. By making a banner the innovativeness of an individual can be assessed. Banner introductions are getting basic at work environments and the main task helped us have an encounter on the most proficient method to make o n. The subsequent task was a basic report dependent on a similar article we utilized for the banner. This task helped us improve our basic abilities and present it in a proper report structure.Since we needed to evaluate just one report it was very troublesome as there were nothing to contrast it with. We just had speculations as a base to assist us with composing the study. While doing research for the report, I ran over a learning styles model by Honey and Mumford. The model is given as beneath. Subside Honey and Alan Mumford (1992) associated each phase in this learning cycle with a favored learning style: Stage 1 Having an encounter †Activist Stage 2 Reflecting on the experience - Reflector Stage 3? Closing from the experience - Theorist Stage 4?Acting contrastingly thus/arranging the following stages Pragmatist As I read about what each part implied I could totally relate myself to the Activist piece of the model. I am commonly excited about things and like to be in power at whatever point in a gathering conversation. It gives me a feeling of fulfillment. Likewise when we were given conversations in the Tutorial to attempt I would will in general lead and seat the gathering. Something that isn't is that similarly as the model proposes even I will in general act and afterward consider the suggestions a short time later. This is one disposition of mine that I am attempting to hange and adjust to a reflector model where I think about the ramifications of my activities before following up on them. As it is broadly said â€Å"Think twice before you act†. I should teach this adage in my demonstrations of life. Numerous multiple times when I introspect on my learning heights I likewise feel that a piece of me is the Pragmatist student. As I referenced before I am consistently eager and quick to learn and encounter new things. I generally comprehend ideas quicker which I can identify with down to earth encounters before and apply to my activity in fut ure. Similarly as the hypothesis states even I will in general for the most part get fretful with extensive conversations and conversations.From a logical thinker point I need to wear to improve my out level particularly in protracted conversations as frequently in working environments long conversations are done. Actually when I took a gander at the scholar disposition I believed I was unable to fit there yet should attempt to receive a portion of its credits, for example, attempting to be a fussbudget. Applying this idea to my PRS module when I was given the banner to do, I didn't think a lot. I just looked into a couple of banners and got down to making my banner. It was later that I understood I ought to have first had conversations with my schoolmates on how they are moving toward the assignment.By then I had just acted like a dissident however the time had come to turn into a reflector and beat my rushed conduct. Henceforth, before I began investigating the article with my fri ends and at exactly that point got down to do some significant perusing. Returning to the principal task. I very delighted in making the banner substantially more than the report as the banner included utilizing imagination. While I was composing the report I felt very dull and exhausting as a configuration had formal methodology. This is the point at which I understood that I have to build my enthusiasm for formal writing.Reflecting the Gibbs way I have arrived at the Analysis stage. To this I reasoned that perhaps all the more perusing around the subject and perusing a couple of test reports would have most likely assisted with improving alongside more intrigue. For that I have figured I should design a base measure of perusing objective to be set. Also, attempt itemized conversations with my colleagues all the time separated from the one’s that occur in the instructional exercises. On a general note, during the module when the subject of report composing was being secured, I had questions yet felt they were too senseless to even consider asking the module tutor.Due to this I had various challenges while beginning the basic report. I have chosen not to fear from individuals making a decision about me and feel free to pose the inquiries to clear my questions. Truth be told I started following up on it and started addressing guides and companions. I understood I ought to have done this much previously. The Personal and Research abilities module has trained me about examining which gave me a feeling of fearlessness on something I wasn’t sure I could do. Or on the other hand rather realized how to do. Before I joined the master’s course I was very amicable with MS Office.But a portion of the instructional exercises and talks on IT aptitudes helped me improve my specialized abilities prezi, an exceptionally fascinating application was obscure to me. After the talk I downloaded it and began to see its highlights. I have consistently been keen on improving my specialized aptitudes in any structure. Since in today’s well informed professional workplace one is viewed as un-refreshed on the off chance that they don't presents abilities. Referencing was another idea to me. At first, I just couldn't get my head around it. One of the PRS address showed us how to utilize ref functions. Presently, I simply don't have to mess with diary articles referencing.Refworks had made it so natural. I have especially referenced about Prezi and refworks as these were two featuring factors that I found in the module, extremely accommodating in making my coursework sensible. As I went to the talks I felt that the PRS model has been arranged in a manner to assist understudies with doing their coursework and gain the scholarly and specialized abilities required to finish the MSC in Human Resource Management at Robert Gordon University. Before I came I had heard that RGU has an elite interest. I felt this module was planned, to ensure that understudies get together to it.The great piece of this modules experience is it does really assist you with gaining the Personal and Research abilities that it intends to. In any case, as I would see it the module was somewhat deficient in giving composing aptitudes, particularly for universal understudies who are doing this type of studies just because. Be that as it may, as I thought of it I felt it is the ace level and everything can't be benefited from a spoon to the understudies. To this idea I believed, I have to invest some more exertion from my side possibly through taking assistance of the investigation abilities help available.I have gone to a conviction now that at experts educators are to a greater extent an impetus then a fixing to our lords degree. On a finishing up note, the Personal Research aptitudes module as I would like to think is basic for each business related course. Possibly on the off chance that I had something like this while doing my degree it would ha ve been progressively useful at a master’s level. Be that as it may, regardless of whether at an ace or at a degree it is a basic model helping a person to create ass sorts of abilities required in today’s serious business condition. References: HONEY, P. furthermore, MUMFORD, A. , 1992. The manual of learning styles

10 Medicine Essay Topics Meet Great Ideas to Write an Essay about Nursing

10 Medicine Essay Topics Meet Great Ideas to Write an Essay about Nursing Nursing paper composing is a particular procedure that is generally given to an understudy to look at the abilities, to pass judgment on the circumstance, and issue a genuine belief dependent on existing proof and data premise that is in control of the researching individual. The entire training procedure of the nursing workforce contains various viewpoints, and the scientific classification of composed assignments contrasts incredibly beginning with summed up subjects where the fundamental objective is to portray the case at the starter levels and closure with some increasingly confounded undertakings, such as building up the consideration plans, answers for medical problems or even examinations on the adequacy of a portion of the gathering of cures. Realities for Making the Research Paper of a Decent Quality Nursing is an intriguing calling and there are a great deal of realities for considering and working in this field. Beneath, you will discover ten intriguing realities with respect to nursing that may doubtlessly stand out for you and make you need to compose and look into the clinical world. Nursing is among the most established authority professions. You will be astounded to hear, yet the main nursing school was sorted out in 250 BC in India. The main nursing understudies were for the most part guys because of strict issues, and just in the center of fifteenth century, ladies were instructed to become doctors’ aides. Nursing includes an assortment of sciences. Nursing isn't only a calling of dealing with individuals. It is a craftsmanship that joins similarly arithmetic, science, medication. That is the reason it will consistently be fascinating to direct research extends on different points. Also, nursing laborers will increase various information with down to earth application. You can select from 100 nursing professions. A nursing calling isn't only a work of an attendant as a great many people could have envisioned. There are possibilities for hospice work, proficient overseer, specialist aide, and numerous different callings †each with individual particulars. Such an assortment of occupations will most likely permit finding the circle of individual interests. Nursing is perceived as one of the most reliable callings. As indicated by well known social questions, the nursing callings are viewed as the most dependable and solid ones, together with the calling of instructors. Nursing laborers have a more significant level of compassion, and it has been demonstrated by a universal relationship of analysts. During work move, medical caretakers stroll around 5 miles day by day. The work of a clinical laborer requires a great deal of work. So as to give help to all patients under direction, it is important to stroll more than 5 miles during the move. That isa very stunning separation for such a kind of work. Nursing is among top most well known callings in the US. The USA includes 2.6 laborers in the field of nursing, and that is a significant extraordinary measure of individuals. Such ubiquity is caused because of regard towards the calling and its need in the general public. The fundamentals of nursing are general. The key is worldwide and all inclusive. That is the reason it is conceivable to get a new line of work of a medical attendant in any piece of the world. The medical aid help is frequently required so it is conceivable to turn into a voyaging attendant. Nursing personnel is prevailing among other clinical controls. Because of its accessibility, the nursing instruction is chosen by various understudies. It awards 100% of working spots and astounding practice. Medical caretakers work everywhere throughout the world. It is elusive a spot where a certified clinical specialist isn't required. There are various projects which require the administrations of a nursing specialist, and it is an extraordinary opportunity to pick up the astounding experience. The calling of a medical caretaker rises to specialists in certain perspectives. The propelled medical caretakers are fit to do very similar things that solitary ensured professionals used to do. They can give an intensive assessment of the patient and even issue the professionally prescribed medication. There is various comparative subtleties which demonstrate the development of the calling. The suggestions given above ought to be joined with the rules that are given in the college, and the positive outcome won't keep you pausing. The real factors introduced here can likewise be relevant not exclusively to composing nursing introduction points yet additionally to different resources and claims to fame as basic standards of scholastic composing are effectively material to different fields of science. References: Cottrell, S. 2003 Critical reasoning aptitudes: creating compelling examination and contention. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://elearn.uni-sofia.bg/pluginfile.php/76858/mod_resource/content/1/%5BStella_Cottrell%5D_Critical_Thinking_Skills_Develo(BookFi.org).pdf Greetham, B. Instructions to compose better articles, Basingstoke: Palgrave http://medicine.kaums.ac.ir/uploadedfiles/records/how_write_better_essays.pdf American Psychological Association. (2001). Production manual of the American mental affiliation (sixth ed.). Washington DC http://lumenjournals.com/wp-content/transfers/2017/08/APA6thEdition.pdf Janice M. Morse, PhD (Nurs), PhD (Anthro), FCAHS, FAAN. Dissecting and Conceptualizing the Theoretical Foundations of Nursing 2017. Springer Publishing Company. http://lghttp.48653.nexcesscdn.net/80223CF/springer-static/media/samplechapters/9780826161017/9780826161017_chapter.pdf Hesook Suzie Kim, PhD, RN. The Nature of Theoretical Thinking in Nursing. 2010 Springer Publishing Company http://media.axon.es/pdf/79516.pdf Dr. Donna Hallas and Dr. Harriet R. Feldman (2012). A Guide to Scholarly Writing in Nursing. Coordinating Advanced Writing Content into a Scholarly Inquiry in Nursing Course https://www.mnsu.edu/achievement/mentoring/nursing_writing.pdf

The Possibilities of Mental Illness in the Shining - Literature Essay Samples

Fictional characters are created to either reflect the authors’ personal experiences or address issues prevalent in or overlooked by society. Mental, physical, and emotional issues often plague characters created by Stephen King. Disturbing events often take place in his novels that contribute to supernatural and/or psychotic occurrences. Specifically, Jack Torrance in Stanley Kubricks film version of The Shining makes his descent into mental insanity because of such events. Jack’s diagnosis relies heavily on these occurrences and will ultimately determine if it is a mental disorder or pure evil. Background The Shining revolves around the life of Jack Torrance, a recovering alcoholic seeking to find solace to focus on his writing. In order to fulfill this desire, he accepts a job as a caretaker for the Overlook Hotel (Godfrey, 2015). The resort closes down for five months due to harsh winters, and Jack is responsible for living in the hotel during this time. He moves in with his wife, Wendy, and five-year old son, Danny. Throughout the course of the story, Jack discovers that he has an unexplainable connection with the hotel– almost as if he has visited the place before. He is also unaware that his son has supernatural powers and shares a psychological bond with the hotel’s cook, Dick Hallorann. Hallorann refers to this bond as ‘the shining.’ Jack eventually reaches his psychological breaking point and begins to converse with the ghosts of the Overlook Hotel (Godfrey, 2015). One of these ghosts, Delbert Grady, was the previous caretaker for the hotel and also descended into mental insanity. Grady also sought the tranquil environment the hotel offered, but he eventually snapped and proceeded to murder his wife and two daughters with an axe. Grady shot himself afterward, but his spirit, along with many others, still live in the hotel. Jack’s son frequently has premonitions about the events that will take place but does not see ‘people’ nearly as much as his father. The story reaches a climax when Grady convinces Jack that his family is conspiring against him. This ‘revelation’ prompts him to take up the axe and torment his family by chasing them throughout the hotel (Godfrey, 2015). Jack’s mannerisms may suggest he succumbed to pure evil; however, it can be argued that his murderous rampage was triggered by paranoid schizophrenia additionally triggering vivid hallucinations. The events in The Shining greatly differ in the novel and in the film. Interestingly, the film delves into Jack’s psyche more effectively than the novel. Freud’s essay, â€Å"The Uncanny,† contributed to the evolution of Jack’s character in the film (Christopher, 1984). King’s version of Jack was based more so on personal experiences he went through as a writer, whereas, Stanley Kubrick’s film focused on Jack’s mental [in]sanity. In his essay, Freud expounded on the perspective of an adult whose mental sanity may have surpassed his beliefs and manifests itself as a madman within (Christopher, 1984). Freud indicates there is an animistic universe in which â€Å"spirits, good and bad, inhabit all things and that thoughts and wishes are all-powerful over physical reality† (Christopher, 1984, p. 2). These events or feelings, deemed ‘uncanny,’ may have the power to manifest themselves and stimulate abnormal mental activi ty. The themes in Freud’s essay are relevant in Jack’s case and assert the concept of an â€Å"interchanging of the self† (Christopher, 1984, p. 3). Kubrick’s version of The Shining reveals the presence of an animistic world in the tensions between Jack, his wife, and his son. The entities Jack sees are natural to him but unnatural [uncanny] to everyone else (Christopher, 1984). The oedipal tensions Freud characterized in his works became the basis of Kubrick’s plot in The Shining (Christopher, 1984). Before Jack abstained from alcohol, he exhibited a severe act of rage when he dislocated Danny’s arm after he scattered his papers on the floor. As a result, Jack vowed to remain sober forever, but there is a permanent strain on his relationship with Wendy and Danny. All three members of the Torrance family become distant with one another and deal with their struggles separately. The Overlook Hotel becomes the threshold of Freud’s theory of an animistic world, and the oedipal tensions increase rapidly (Christopher, 1984). Another key element depicted in Kubrick’s version of The Shining is the Overlook Hotel’s historical garden maze. The maze is first mentioned in the beginning of the film when Jack and his wife are given a tour of the hotel grounds. Towards the middle of the film, the maze is mentioned once again when Wendy an d Danny decide to explore it. This part is crucial because it is when Jack’s mental instability becomes increasingly evident (Christopher, 1984). As Wendy and Danny explore the maze, Jack is in the hotel lobby looking at its model. At first, it merely seems as if he is staring blankly at the details of the maze; however, it becomes evident that two tiny figures–representing Danny and Wendy–are moving throughout. This not only represents the first of Jack’s many hallucinations, but also the very depths of the human mind (Christopher, 1984). Jack is slowly descending into mental madness and is experiencing â€Å"entrapment in his very own mind† (Christopher, 1984, p. 4). He tries to find solutions for all of the supernatural occurrences but reaches a dead end in the maze of his psyche. His only way out of this mental maze becomes the need to slaughter his family and join forces with his delusions. The final mention of the maze is at the very end when Jack freezes to death after attempting to murder Danny inside the maze. This is symbolic of the mind having the power to kill if mental issues are not treated properly. Diagnosis Isolation has the potential to become a trigger to some sort of mental illness. Creativity itself has even been linked to the development of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (Walia, 2015). Jack was in a setting of severe isolation, apart from society completely, and also happened to be very creative. These two factors alone are not sufficient reasons to diagnose Jack with paranoid schizophrenia; his case must be reviewed much deeper. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V requires delusions and hallucinations to be present in order to diagnose an individual with paranoid schizophrenia (Kreinin, Krishtul, Menuchin, 2015). Clinically, Jack fits these requirements, but a proper diagnosis requires more concrete evidence. His downward spiral begins when he starts to lose his creative potency as a writer. This prompts Jack to feel almost powerless to his writer’s block and eventually to his family. One of Jack’s earliest delusions is triggered by the f rustration with his wife for always doting on Danny. Jack begins to feel as if Danny has replaced him, and this transitions into the eventual belief that his family is conspiring against him. Delusions are the prelude to hallucinations and in cases of paranoid schizophrenia, believing is seeing. Additionally, recent epidemiological studies found that â€Å"changes in the incidence and expression of classic schizophrenia symptoms†¦an increase in paranoia or delusions†¦are in accord with social, cultural, geographic, and ethnic changes† (Kreinin et. al, 2015, p. 118). It can be argued that Jack experienced all of these changes, because he moved into a spacious hotel in a different setting and environment he never experienced before. He believed the seclusion would help with his writing, but it actually triggered an unforeseen mental illness. Paranoid schizophrenia is unique, because it tends to develop closer to the age of thirty. Other types of schizophrenia typically develop in adolescence or early adult years–another key element that proves Jack is most likely a paranoid schizophrenic (Kreinin et. al, 2015). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V classifies paranoid schizophrenia as a subgroup of the schizophrenia disorders. Base d on empirical data, clinical observations, and neurobiological imaging studies, Kreinin et. al (2015)developed two additional subgroups under paranoid schizophrenia: those who mainly have hallucinations and those who mainly have delusions. Unfortunately for Jack, he equally experienced both hallucinations and delusions. His delusions do not exclusively fall under the second subgroup, because they were not present for short periods of time. Jack’s delusions were powerful to a point in which he truly believed he needed to kill his family before they abandoned or harmed him. Hallucinations came later, and he experienced them with all five senses. Silvano Arieti, a psychiatrist and the author of Interpretation of Schizophrenia, believed that patients hear voices partly because they expect to hear them (Piers, 2017). Arieti did not discredit auditory hallucinations in any way; rather, he believed if a person were struggling in a certain area of his/her life, they might be prone to hear voices either encouraging or discouraging them in this area (Piers, 2017). Piers acknowledges the relevance of Arieti’s findings to a certain extent; he believes the world of psychiatry should not completely dismiss a patient’s voices as â€Å"random or meaningless† (2017, p. 31). Psychiatrists Stephen M. Soreff and George N. McNeil mention Freud’s theory about wish fulfillment (Piers, 2017). Sometimes, wish fulfillment has the power to accentuate hallucinatory experiences. Hearing voices can also be attributed to religious affiliations in certain cases. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V state s, â€Å"in some cultures, visual or auditory hallucinations with a religious content are a normal part of religious experience† (Piers, 2017, 31). A person’s religious or cultural influences have the potential to prompt auditory hallucinations as well. If someone experiences any or all of these hallucinations, he/she is not necessarily a paranoid schizophrenic. Going back to specifically Jack’s case, his hallucinations were not triggered by wish fulfillment or religious and cultural influences. His hallucinations started suddenly–without warning–and this is why his case is more serious. One of Jack’s first hallucinations was seeing a bartender named ‘Lloyd’ after saying â€Å"I’d give my soul for a drink† (Kubrick). Jack chose to abstain from alcohol after physically hurting Danny, but after he is accused of doing so again, he resorts to ‘drinking.’ Lloyd is only one of many hallucinations as Jack later enters a ballroom full of people with music blaring and an endless supply of alcohol. It is at this party that Jack meets Delbert Grady and he informs Jack about his son’s gift of ‘shining.’ Jack becomes increasingly paranoid after learning this information and becomes determined to exert complete control over his family. When Wendy expresses concern in regard to Danny’s health, Jack reverts the issue back to him by stating, â€Å"Have you ever had a single moment’s thought about my responsibilities? Have you ever thought, for a single solitary moment about my responsibilities to my emp loyers?† (Kubrick). Jack’s delusions persistently torment him and make him believe every decision his wife makes is against him. Before meeting Grady, Jack told Lloyd about his marital problems and the lack of intimacy with his wife. The injuries Jack was accused of inflicting upon Danny were discovered to have been from a woman in Room 237. Jack experiences yet another hallucination when he goes to the room and sees a naked woman in the bathtub. She emerges from the bathtub, and Jack proceeds to embrace and kiss her. The tiny remnants of Jack’s sanity become overpowered by his hallucinations and delusions. Treatment Plan Jack evidently has a different brain chemistry and displays abnormal symptoms supporting this.His genes may have contributed to the development of his mental disorder; however, there is no family history proving this is the main cause.This proves that Jack is most likely suffering from a chemical imbalance.An excessive amount of dopamine or glutamate may be causing his psychotic episodes.Jack’s history with alcoholism could have also increased his dopamine levels and made him more susceptible to developing schizophrenia.Many people indulge in drinking alcohol and only develop physiological problems.In Jack’s case, there is reason to believe his alcoholism correlates to his disorder.Even though it is a myth that alcohol always turns into sugar, it has the ability to rapidly absorb and move to all parts of the body through the bloodstream (â€Å"Blood Alcohol Levels†).Alcohol has the ability to either increase or decrease blood sugar levels; Jack’s dopamine levels are evidently imbalanced. He succumbed to the overly aggressive, addictive, and sexually obsessive effects that increased levels of dopamine induce.Jack would need to be prescribed an antipsychotic drug to treat his paranoid schizophrenia.He may be resistant to taking an antipsychotic drug because of the many stigmas surrounding mental illness.After gaining Jack’s trust and helping him realize he can learn to live normally with this disorder, he may be more receptive to taking an antipsychotic drug.Since taking multiple antipsychotic drugs can produce devastating results, Jack should be prescribed Aripiprazole (â€Å"Abilify†).This drug specifically restores balance to chemicals and neurotransmitters in the brain.Aripiprazole also decreases hallucinations and has the ability to improve concentration and positivity (â€Å"Abilify†).Quetiapine could also be an option in treating Jack’s disorder.Quetiapine produces similar effects as Aripiprazole and additionally improves one’s mood, sleep, appetite, and overall energy level (â€Å"Seroquel†). Treating a case as severe as Jack’s is very difficult and could potentially worsen his state of mind if proper methods are not utilized. Prior to his psychotic breakdown, Jack did not display symptoms suggesting he was mentally ill. He abused his son once in a drunken rage but made a conscious decision to quit drinking for his family. This outburst was frightening but certainly not a reason for his wife to believe he had an underlying mental illness. As Jack’s state worsened, he became overly controlling of his family and refused to let them leave the hotel. Rather than being in denial, Wendy should have left the hotel and sought medical help for Jack. This would allow him to be placed on the proper medications sooner rather than later. Because he posed a threat to the family, Wendy may have prevented his mental breakdown by seeking help immediately. She and Danny would undoubtedly need to receive counseling as well after such a traumatic experience. Jack and his family should receive counseling separately for an extended amount of time in order to overcome the fearful and/or negative feelings towards each other. After Jack has been actively taking his medication and going to therapy, the family could come together and attend counseling sessions. At this point, family therapy would help them reunite after gaining a general understanding about Jack’s breakdown. This will give Wendy and Danny insight into Jack’s cognitive process and what they can do to support him. Markus Gole (2015), a psychologist and philosopher, developed an ingenious treatment plan for individuals with paranoid schizophrenia. Paranoid schizophrenia is a very abstract illness that may be treated differently for each patient. Gole (2015) combines his psychological and philosophical expertise in order to develop alternative treatment plans. The individuals in his study have paranoid schizophrenia, and some also suffer from substance abuse; both apply to Jack. In Gole’s (2015) treatment plan, patients were required to participate in philosophical discussions and read excerpts from literature relevant to these discussions. This alternative treatment plan would be ideal for Jack. He accepted the position at the Overlook Hotel for the secluded environment that would encourage his writing. It quickly became evident that seclusion is actually a trigger for Jack, because it allows him to ruminate to a point of insanity. Rather than remaining in this psychologically damaging e nvironment, he would most likely thrive with this treatment plan. He would be surrounded by people who struggle with substance abuse and have paranoid schizophrenia. This would allow Jack to feel more comfortable and receptive to receiving treatment, because he would not feel alone. He is also a writer and would benefit from discussions that would promote his philosophical thinking. Those who suffer with paranoid schizophrenia are not completely mentally incoherent; they would benefit from gaining knowledge and stimulating their intellectual thought processes (Gole, 2015). This is essentially the purpose of this treatment plan. Jack would not need to feel as if he were alone or abnormal. Instead of being confined to a mental institution, apart from his family, he could learn to cope with his condition and still keep his hobbies. This approach is a combination of clinical psychology and clinical philosophy. The purpose of this treatment plan would be to encourage Jack’s readin g and writing interest, while simultaneously helping him understand his disorder and develop a positive self-image (Gole, 2015). The hallucinations Jack experienced prove his case is very serious: he did not merely hear voices a few times or experience a supernatural occurrence; he undoubtedly has paranoid schizophrenia. A trigger may be attributed to the sudden change of setting and the emotional strains between his family. Jack felt as if he were losing his family and his touch with writing; therefore, he felt as if he were losing everything. Assessing only Jack’s case, apart from his family’s conditions, can properly lead to a diagnoses of paranoid schizophrenia. Once he started experiencing hallucinations and delusions, they continued to persist. Jack’s experiences were not mild, and he allowed them to control his beliefs, personality, and views towards his family. Supernatural elements are evident in Jack’s case, but he did not succumb to evil. Jack Torrance developed paranoid schizophrenia, and if this treatment plan were implemented, he would live a relatively normal life. References Christopher, H. (1984). The uncanny and the fairytale in kubrick’s ‘the shining.’ Literature/Film Quarterly, (1), 5. Godfrey, N. (2015). Into the maze: Stanley Kubrick’s ‘The shining.’ Screen Education, (78), 124. Gole, M. (2015). Clinical philosophy in the treatment of paranoid schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 17(4), 53-60. doi:10.12740/APP/60949 Kreinin, A., Krishtul, V., Zvi, K., Menuchin, M. (2015). Clinico-Epidemiological comparison of celusion-prominent and hallucination-prominent clinical subgroups of paranoid schizophrenia. Clinical Schizophrenia Related Psychoses, 9(3), 117-124. Kubrick, S. (1980). The Shining. England: Elstree Studios. Walia, A. (2015). Genetic link found between mental illness and creativity. Retrieved from http://www.collective-evolution.com/2015/06/14/genetic-link-found-between- mental-illness-creativity-here-are-the-details/. Piers, R. W. (2017). Hearing voices and psychiatry’s (real) medical model. Psychiatric Times, 34(9), 30-32). (2018, June 24). Blood Alcohol Levels. Retrieved from https://www.alcohol.org.nz/alcohol-its-effects. (2018, June 26). Abilify; Seroquel. Retrieved from https://www.webmd.com/drugs.

Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe Essays - 2075 Words

Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a story about personal beliefs and customs, and also a story about conflict. There is struggle between family, culture, and the religion of the Ibo, which is all brought on by a difference in personal beliefs and customs of the Igbo and the British. There are also strong opinions of the main character, Okonkwo. We are then introduced to the views of his village, Umuofia. We see how things fall apart when these beliefs and customs are confronted by those of the white missionaries. The authors full name is, Albert Chinualumogu Achebe also known as Chinua, he was born on November 16, 1930 in Ogidi, Nigeria. He is a product of both native and European†¦show more content†¦His goal chi in life was to obtain great wealth and to have many wives and children. The Ibo people considered these things signs of success. Yet, his greatest goal was his desire to become one of the powerful elders of the clan. It is Okonkwos inner anger and bitterness over his fathers failure that seemed to be the driving force behind everything he did in life. This was evident in the fact that he always felt as though he had to do what was manly and he hated weakness. Just as Okonkwo did not want to be like his father, Nwoye did not want to be like Okonkwo. Nwoye possessed traits that Okonkwo did not such as gentleness, forgiveness, and acceptance. Okonkwo saw these as signs of weakness. Okonkwo never showed any emotion openly, unless it be the emotion of anger. To show affecti on was a sign of weakness; the only thing worth demonstrating was strength (Achebe 28). Okonkwo considered Nwoye to be lazy and wanted him to be a success like himself. Okonkwo wanted his son to be a great farmer and a great man. . . . I will not have a son who cannot hold up his head in the gathering of the clan. I would sooner strangle him with my own hands (Achebe 33). This is an example of the difference in personal beliefs among family. The Igbo people had a very different religious lifestyle than what the British were used to here. Their culture was very different as well. They believed in polytheismShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1415 Words   |  6 Pagesbook Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe does just that. This book should be taught in schools because it shows the values and traditions of Achebe’s Igbo culture, persistently teaches life lessons throughout the book, and shows the darker reality of European colonialism in Africa. Chinua Achebe is known as one of the most influential and famous authors to ever write. Chinua Achebe originates from an Igbo background and he expresses that through his writings very well including Things Fall ApartRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1324 Words   |  6 Pages Chinua Achebe chose to write his novels in English to reveal a deep response of his people to colonisation and to make that response understood to people all over the world. Things Fall Apart was written in English to teach people worldwide of the struggles he faced and the people of Nigeria faced growing up. Many authors and critics have written about Achebe’s ‘Things fall apart’ adding their valued opinion on what he was trying to say and his decision to write in English. In the followingRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pages who took their land for monetary gain. This was a dark period of time for Africans that live there. 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Although the women were claimed to be weaker and seemed to be treated as objects, in the Igbo culture the women still provided qualities that make them worthyRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1851 Words   |  8 Pageschoice and styles are critical not only to the reader’s understanding of the text but to his appreciation as well. How language is effectively manipulated in their writings enhances the reader’s valuing of the works. The selected novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a representation of Igbo culture and their language. It explores the life of an Igbo tribe at the time of when colonization hit Africa. It could be considered as a post-colonial text, as the protagonist of the story and the other

Risk Management Assessment Paper - 1066 Words

Risk Management Assessment Paper Ebonie Franks University of Phoenix Risk Management Assessment Paper The effort to decrease and evaluate risks to patients, staff, and organizational resources within a health care institution is defined as health care risk management. In order for facilities to minimize financial loss is to reduce accidents and injuries. All health care facilities and providers put risk management in to practice on a continuing basis. In 1985, the senior officers of the The Health and Human Services (DHHS) decided that there was a need to implement policies and procedures on risk management and risk assessment. There was a considerable amount of concern about how the advances in risk management and risk†¦show more content†¦Another risk is an organizational risk. This type of risk occurs when the management commitment, political expectations, or legislative requirements to complete the project are impacted because the project does not proceed. 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Business Law Contract Law

Questions: 1. Differentiation between the different legal terms? 2. Clear understanding of contract law? 3. Clear understanding of the effects of duress and undue influence on contracts? 4. A natural formation of conclusions ? Answers: 1.Difference between undue influence and duress As per the Contract Act 1872, duress and undue influence are two separate legal terms that makes a contract voidable. Duxbury, (2009) stated that duress is the situation when one party has forced using threat of violence, the other party to enter into contract. In certain circumstances, the party may not willingly enter into a contract; however, if the other party creates wrongful pressure on the unwilling party, then the situation may be termed as duress. On the contrary, undue influence is the situation where one party takes advantage of the power and position and exerts influence over the other party to make decisions regarding the contract. In cases of legal applications of both the situations in respect to contracts, duress is taken similar to undue influence. However, for undue influence to occur there should be a relationship between the contracting parties. Duress on the other hand involves direct threat from the parties. Stone, (2009) stated that in cases of physical threats, situations of duress have been seen. A contract may be termed voidable on the grounds of duress if the following situations prevail namely: Physical threats concerning harm to the life or property of the party Threat of disgracing the party and the family members of the party Threat of inflicting criminal prosecution of some related person of the party. Threat of inflicting economic loss to the party and the family members Chen-Wishart, (2012) pointed that contrary to the above stated situations undue influence does not involve direct threats rather it involves creation of excessive mental pressure on the unwilling party, which would change the decision, and freedom of choice of the party. As per the norms of Contract act 1872, undue influence makes a contract voidable on the part of the party whose consent is obtained unwillingly. 2. Contracts and unconscionable contracts A contract is an agreement between two or more parties including an offer and acceptance by the parties with intention to create a legal obligation along with consideration. Section 2(302) of the contract act sets out the terms for unconscionable contract. These type of contracts are one sided and thus unfair to either of the parties making the contract unenforceable under law. MacMillan, (2010) stated that some of the major factors that are making a contract unenforceable are undue influence, duress, unequal bargaining power, unfair surprise and limited liability of the contracting parties. Butler, (2012) thus stated that the concepts of undue influence and duress are responsible for making a contract unenforceable. However apart from these factors, a normal contract also becomes void under the circumstances of false representation of information by either of the contracting parties (Stone and Stone, 2011). For instance in case of Schawel v Reade [1913] 2 IR 8, the claimant purchase d a horse for the purpose of making the horse a stud. The defendant that is the horse seller assured the claimant that the horse was sound no medical examination is required. However, the claimant later found the horse has a hereditary eye disease and was not able to use the horse for the purpose for which he had purchased it. Thus, the claimant was able to file suit against the defendant on the ground of false representation. Some other instance of breach of contract on the grounds of false reporesentation of information can also be seen in the case of Bannerman v White (1861) 10 CBNS 844. However, in case of Ecay v Godfrey [1947] 80 Lloyds Rep 286, the defendant sold a boat and suggested that claimant to supervise and check the boat for any faults. However, the claimant did not check and purchased the boat. Later the boat turned out to be defective. However, in this case the defendants suggestion of checking represented that there were no false representation on the part of the defendant and hence the defendant was cleared of all charges (Butler, 2009). 3. Relevant case laws and their application In the past legislation history, various cases have been produced making a contract voidable imposing the use of duress and undue influence at the time of making the contracts. In Latter v Bradell (1880) 50 L.J.C.P 166, the house cleaner was forced by the mistress to undergo medical examination against her will. However, when the house cleaner pleaded for justice on the grounds of duress, the court dismissed the plea stating that there was no infliction of any physical pressure or torture on the maid and hence it was not considered as duress. However, the same was considered as undue influence by the court as the decision of the maid was influenced by the mistress (Young, 2010). Thus, from the above case it is certain that both duress and undue influence cannot exist in case of making a contract unconscionable. Either of the two factors should be present to make the contract unenforceable. In certain cases although the claimants plead for duress, however the court finds there are no such situations of making the contract unenforceable. For instance, in case of Skeate v Beale (1840), the claimant had pleaded for duress on the ground of threat that had been made by the defendant regarding the property of the claimant. However, the court dismissed the situation because threat directed towards property was not considered under undue influence or duress (Neyers, Bronaugh and Pitel, 2009). As per the legislations of the Contract act 1872, an act of duress if proved by the party in the court of law, would give the party the opportunity to cancel the contract. Similarly, for the party to cancel the contract based on undue influence, the party must prove that situation of unreasonable the other party for potentially changing the decision of the party has exerted influence. Ayres and Ayres, (2012) stated that in case of making a difference between duress and undue influence, the party suffering the situations should show that physical threat has been inflicted and in case of undue influence, a relationship exists between the contracting parties that will show that the influence has been exerted. 4. Conclusion The overall analysis of the difference between the contractual terms like duress, undue influence and false representation of information show that, these are some of the independent situations under which the parties can plead for cancellation of contract. The difference between undue influence and duress is clear from the application of the same within the case laws. Thus, it may be relevantly concluded that both undue influence and duress can make contract unconscionable. However, the situations cannot exist together rather if the party is physically threatened then to situation is duress and if the party is influenced and pressurized by the other party then the situation is undue influence. References Ayres, I. and Ayres, I. (2012). Studies in contract law. New York: Foundation Press. Butler, D. (2009). Contract law. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Butler, D. (2012). Contract law. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Chen-Wishart, M. (2012). Contract law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Duxbury, R. (2009). Contract law. London: Sweet Maxwell. MacMillan, C. (2010). Mistakes in contract law. Oxford: Hart Pub. Neyers, J., Bronaugh, R. and Pitel, S. (2009). Exploring contract law. Oxford: Hart Pub. Stone, R. (2009). Contract law. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge-Cavendish. Stone, R. and Stone, R. (2011). Contract law. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Young, M. (2010). Understanding contract law. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge-Cavendish.